Chuquicamata

SEDIMENTARY BLUES No.5


Ethan Chan · Writing, Production, Mixing
Manisha Saigal · Vocals
Evan Chan · Co-Writing (Drums)
Matt Foster · Mastering



LYRICS

Chuquicamata, what have they found?
They come from the surface and open the ground
If it hurts, why aren't you making a sound?
They tread inside you, with bombs to deploy
Take your secrets to make alloys
If it hurts, why aren't you making a noise?

Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata, camata
Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata, camata

Sister of Scylla, around and around
They carve your lips into Junjian mounds
If it hurts, why aren't you making a sound?
They send an army into your arteries
Coughing boys to search and destroy
If it hurts, why aren't you making a noise?


Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata, camata
Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata, camata

Maybe they'll fill you up one day or
Maybe they'll just go away but now you're
Two miles wide and look how deep
They won't stop until their feet
Are pounding on your heart, Chuquicamata

Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata, camata
Chuquicamata, Chuquicamata, camata

Maybe they'll fill you up one day or
Maybe they'll just go away but now you're
Two miles wide and look how deep
They won't stop until their feet
Are pounding on your heart
Are pounding on your heart
Are pounding on your heart
Chuquicamata



LORE

There is a hole in northern Chile where men crush rocks and rocks crush men. Its name is Chuquicamata, which is said to mean “hard lance” or “spearhead” in Kunza, a nearly extinct language of the Atacama people.

CHUQUICAMATA IN 2016. For scale, zoom in and try to spot the 4.5m tall haul trucks. PHOTOGRAPH BY DIEGO DELSO


The sight of giant Komatsu haul trucks circling like ants on pyramid steps might give one the impression that Chuquicamata is a modern project. But in fact, its copper has been mined for thousands of years—first in tunnels (as early as 138–404 AD), then in the open pit (since 1915), and now in tunnels again (since 2019). We know that Chuquicamata is ancient because it records its own history through human bodies. Around the year 550, a young indigenous miner was trapped in a mine collapse and never found a way out. Perhaps to warn future visitors, the mine impregnated his body with copper salts, preserving “Copper Man” until his discovery in 1899. To date, four mummies have been found in mineshafts in Chuquicamata.

HAUL TRUCK. PHOTOGRAPH BY DIEGO DELSO
“COPPER MAN”. PHOTOGRAPH BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Cave-ins are not the only way to die in Chuquicamata. Before we get into that, though, you should understand why its copper seems to be worth dying for—and why the people making fortunes are not the ones dying. The modern open-pit mine was opened in 1915 by the American Guggenheim family...

[death from above and within]

SATELLITE IMAGES COMPILED FROM THE USGS EROS CENTER


VALLE DE LA LUNA, about 121km southeast of Chuquicamata. PHOTOGRAPH BY SIMON PRISNER

NEXT: ROYAL MOON

Sources

Figueroa, V., Salazar, D., Salinas, H., Núñez-Regueiro, P., & Manríquez, G. (2013). Pre-Hispanic mining ergology of northern Chile: An archaeological perspective. Chungará (Arica), 45(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562013000100003

Fuller, D. R. (2004). The production of copper in 6th century Chile’s chuquicamata mine. JOM, 56(11), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0256-6

Méndez, M., Galaz-Mandakovic, D., & Prieto, M. (2021). Tele-production of miningscapes in the open-pit era: The case of low-grade copper, Bingham Canyon, US and Chuquicamata, Chile (1903–1923). The Extractive Industries and Society, 8(4), 100830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.10.013

Monteleone, D. (2023, June 12). Critical Minerals—Chile. Davide Monteleone. https://davidemonteleone.com/journal/criticalmineralschile




BACKGROUND PHOTOGRAPH BY DIEGO DELSO

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